Danse-thérapie et Parkinson

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Effects of dance on motor functions, cognitive functions, and mental symptoms of Parkinson's disease: a quasi-randomized pilot trial.

Identifieur interne : 000026 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000025; suivant : 000027

Effects of dance on motor functions, cognitive functions, and mental symptoms of Parkinson's disease: a quasi-randomized pilot trial.

Auteurs : Hiroko Hashimoto [Japon] ; Shinichi Takabatake [Japon] ; Hideki Miyaguchi [Japon] ; Hajime Nakanishi [Japon] ; Yasuo Naitou [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25847558

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the effectiveness of dance on motor functions, cognitive functions, and mental symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD).

DESIGN

This study employed a quasi-randomised, between-group design.

SETTING

Dance, PD exercise, and all assessments were performed in community halls in different regions of Japan.

PARTICIPANTS

Forty-six mild-moderate PD patients participated.

INTERVENTION

Six PD patient associations that agreed to participate in the study were randomly assigned to a dance group, PD exercise group, or non-intervention group. The dance and PD exercise groups performed one 60-min session per week for 12 weeks. Control group patients continued with their normal lives. All groups were assessed before and after the intervention.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

We used the Timed Up-and-Go Test (TUG) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) to assess motor function, the Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside (FAB) and Mental Rotation Task (MRT) to assess cognitive function, and the Apathy Scale (AS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) to assess mental symptoms of PD. The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) was used for general assessment of PD.

RESULTS

When comparing results before and after intervention, the dance group showed a large effect in TUG time (ES=0.65, p=0.006), TUG step number (ES=0.66, p=0.005), BBS (ES=0.75, p=0.001), FAB (ES=0.77, p=0.001), MRT response time (ES=0.79, p<0.001), AS (ES=0.78, p<0.001), SDS (ES=0.66, p=0.006) and UPDRS (ES=0.88, p<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Dance was effective in improving motor function, cognitive function, and mental symptoms in PD patients. General symptoms in PD also improved. Dance is an effective method for rehabilitation in PD patients.


DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.01.010
PubMed: 25847558


Affiliations:


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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
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<term>Dépression</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To examine the effectiveness of dance on motor functions, cognitive functions, and mental symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>This study employed a quasi-randomised, between-group design.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>Dance, PD exercise, and all assessments were performed in community halls in different regions of Japan.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PARTICIPANTS</b>
</p>
<p>Forty-six mild-moderate PD patients participated.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTERVENTION</b>
</p>
<p>Six PD patient associations that agreed to participate in the study were randomly assigned to a dance group, PD exercise group, or non-intervention group. The dance and PD exercise groups performed one 60-min session per week for 12 weeks. Control group patients continued with their normal lives. All groups were assessed before and after the intervention.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES</b>
</p>
<p>We used the Timed Up-and-Go Test (TUG) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) to assess motor function, the Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside (FAB) and Mental Rotation Task (MRT) to assess cognitive function, and the Apathy Scale (AS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) to assess mental symptoms of PD. The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) was used for general assessment of PD.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>When comparing results before and after intervention, the dance group showed a large effect in TUG time (ES=0.65, p=0.006), TUG step number (ES=0.66, p=0.005), BBS (ES=0.75, p=0.001), FAB (ES=0.77, p=0.001), MRT response time (ES=0.79, p<0.001), AS (ES=0.78, p<0.001), SDS (ES=0.66, p=0.006) and UPDRS (ES=0.88, p<0.001).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Dance was effective in improving motor function, cognitive function, and mental symptoms in PD patients. General symptoms in PD also improved. Dance is an effective method for rehabilitation in PD patients.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Hashimoto, Hiroko" sort="Hashimoto, Hiroko" uniqKey="Hashimoto H" first="Hiroko" last="Hashimoto">Hiroko Hashimoto</name>
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<name sortKey="Miyaguchi, Hideki" sort="Miyaguchi, Hideki" uniqKey="Miyaguchi H" first="Hideki" last="Miyaguchi">Hideki Miyaguchi</name>
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